In order to improve the driving performance of four-wheel drive electric vehicles and realize precise control of their speed, a Chaotic Random Grey Wolf Optimization-based PID in-wheel motor control algorithm is proposed in this paper. Based on an analysis of the structural principles of electric vehicles, mathematical and …
عرض المزيدGamak is Turkey's leading electric motor manufacturer of high-efficiency electric motors and energy efficiency. Over the past 60 years, we have become one of the most important electric motor …
عرض المزيدVGREEN SN-4L Electric 4-Wheel Mobility Scooter. Good Quality Guarantee! POWERFUL DESIGN-Drive up to 15mph for up to 25-31 miles on a single charge. 800W Differential motor. 60V 20Ah lead-acid …
عرض المزيدThe purpose of this paper is to study the control of differential steering for four-in-wheel-motor electric vehicles. The so-called differential steering means that the front wheel steering is realized through the differential driving torque between the left and right front wheels. With the consideration of tire friction circle, a hierarchical control …
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عرض المزيدVery, Turkey's second 100 percent national brand of electric vehicles, will hit the roads in 2024. While one unit will be produced in 4 different segments, 800 orders have already been received for 2024. The new generation electric vehicle, developed in 300 days by the Evry team, a technology company established to develop products and
عرض المزيدLongitudinal Driving Force Distribution of Four In-wheel Motors Drive Electric Vehicle Based on Fuzzy Logic. Yongqiang Zhao 1, Jun Li 2 and Chang Li 3. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd Journal of Physics: ...
عرض المزيدThe heart of our drive systems are powerful, electric wheel hub motors. They are based on the latest technology and are extremely compact units with integrated electric motors, gearboxes and brakes. The wheel hub motors are available in combination with an inverter, controller, and software for two-wheel and four-wheel drive vehicles.
عرض المزيدReview on torque distribution strategies for four in-wheel motor drive electric vehicles. Yong Li 1, Huifan Deng 2, Xing Xu 1 and Haobin Jiang 2. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 394, Issue 4 Citation Yong Li et al 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 394 042041
عرض المزيدTo improve the handling and maneuverability of four-wheel steer (4WS) and in-wheel motor driven electric vehicle (EV) in which the mechanical properties of tires are unknown, an optimal coordinated control combining active rear wheel steering (ARS) and direct yaw moment control (DYC) in the form of active drive torque distribution is proposed. By …
عرض المزيدThe major news with this Qashqai is that the big-selling model has dropped purely petrol and diesel engines in favour of a line-up of petrol-electric hybrids. A 1.3-litre DIG-T mild-hybrid petrol setup is offered with …
عرض المزيدZhao Y-E, Zhang J-W. Stability control for a four-motor-wheel drive electric vehicle based on sliding mode control. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ 2009; 10: 1526–1530. Google Scholar. 19. Nam K, Fujimoto H, Hori Y. Design of an adaptive sliding mode controller for robust yaw stabilisation of in-wheel-motor-driven electric vehicles.
عرض المزيدIn-wheel Motor Design for Electric Vehicles K. Cakir A. Sabanovic Sabanci University/Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey ... Turkey. dT dL T e i 2 2 1 (4)
عرض المزيدThe X-Quad is a versatile powerhouse designed to conquer both on-road and off-road terrains with ease. Equipped with 4-wheel independent suspension, 4-wheel braking, dual rear motors and all-terrain tires, the X-Quad delivers unparalleled stability, control, and traction, ensuring an exhilarating and smooth ride regardless of the environment.
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عرض المزيدIn this work, an in-wheel electric motor prototype has been designed for experimental purposes. The in-wheel motor (hub motor) can be used in electric cars with 4-wheel independent drive configuration. Within every wheel, there can be one "direct-drive in-wheel motor" to generate the necessary torque per wheel. Unlike conventional …
عرض المزيدAll versions get a pair of electric motors and thus, four-wheel-drive, producing between 322bhp (in the entry-level xDrive40) all the way up to 611bhp (in the range-topping M60). The luxury SUV also offers up to 380 miles of range, while 200kW charging allows for a 10-80% top-up in just 34 minutes.
عرض المزيدThis paper presents a real-time actuator-redundancy-based fault diagnosis approach for four-wheel independently actuated (FWIA) in-wheel motor electric ground vehicles. The tire-road friction coefficient (TRFC), which is usually unknown, needs to be accurately estimated to calculate the in-wheel motor torque and evaluate the fault in real time. An …
عرض المزيدCityQ is a Euro-compliant small electric vehicle that can seat two adults or one adult and two kids, plus luggage, in a 4-wheeled enclosed e-bike. It has a range of up to 62 miles, a 5-hour...
عرض المزيدSince four in-wheel-motor drive electric vehicles (4IDEVs) are overactuated systems, the torque distribution strategy is crucial for improving the system efficiency, lateral stability, and safety. Hence, this paper proposes a multiobjective optimal torque distribution strategy for 4IDEVs to improve the vehicle yaw stability performance and energy efficiency. First, …
عرض المزيدThis paper focuses on the design of control strategy in four-wheel independent drive (4WID) electric vehicles when motor drive systems fail. We proposed a control strategy to maintain the performance and stability for the 4WID electric vehicles with motor drive systems failure. Firstly, failure modes of motor drive systems are classified and …
عرض المزيدAbstract: Functional overlaps and conflicts between Electronic Power Steering (EPS) and Torque Vectoring Control (TVC) for Distributed Drive Electric Vehicles (DDEVs) are issues that need to be addressed urgently. This paper deals with the interaction between EPS and TVC from the view of the influence mechanism and control …
عرض المزيدWhen a four in-wheel motors drive electric vehicle with a specific wheels mass is running on an uneven road and transient steering occurs in the meantime, the joint action of the large unsprung dynamic load and the centrifugal force may cause the vehicle to rollover. To avoid the above accident, a rollover prevention control method based on …
عرض المزيدIn order to improve the steering stability of a four in-wheel motor independent-drive electric vehicles (4MIDEVs) on a road with varying adhesion coefficient, such as on a joint road and a μ-split road, this paper presents a hierarchical electronic steering control (ESC) strategy. The upper level controller of the proposed …
عرض المزيدIn order to improve the driving performance of four-wheel drive electric vehicles and realize precise control of their speed, a Chaotic Random Grey Wolf Optimization-based PID in-wheel motor control algorithm is proposed in this paper. Based on an analysis of the structural principles of electric ve …
عرض المزيدThe benefits of four-wheel steering are clear, and the technology is proven—so what happened? ... a set of tie rods were actuated by an electric motor through a rack-and-pinion setup to turn the rear wheels as much as 15 degrees out of phase with the fronts when vehicle speed was below 45 mph. This dramatically reduced …
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عرض المزيدThis paper focuses on the vehicle dynamic control system for a four in-wheel motor drive electric vehicle, aiming at improving vehicle stability under critical driving conditions. The vehicle dynamics controller is composed of three modules, i.e. motion following control, control allocation and vehicle state estimation.
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عرض المزيد4X4 Electric Motor Kits (1 products) The Discovery 4-wheel drive motor kit upgrades your electric golf cart to be 4x4 capable by introducing two direct-drive electric motors …
عرض المزيدIn this work, an in-wheel electric motor prototype has been designed for experimental purposes and the electric machine designed is a switched reluctance machine which is able to carry transverse loading acts on a tire. In this work, an in-wheel electric motor prototype has been designed for experimental purposes. The in-wheel …
عرض المزيدThis article presents a new open-end winding induction motor (OEWIM)-based dual-motor differential four-wheel drive (D4WD) for the electric vehicle (EV). Constant speed operation through cruise control is achieved using direct torque control (DTC) algorithm. The redundant vectors are used in the switching vector selection of the …
عرض المزيدRegarding technology, battery options may provide 300 or 500 kilometres of range, and Togg plans a 147 kW rear-mounted engine and a 294 kW all-wheel drive with two motors. Togg was founded in 2019 as a joint project between six major Turkish groups to establish a Turkish (electric) carmaker.
عرض المزيدThe 4-wheel drive motor kit from Discovery enhances your electric golf cart's capabilities, transforming it into a 4x4 powerhouse. ... The SilverWolf™ electric motor system is entirely enclosed and waterproof, ensuring resilience against water exposure. After your adventure concludes, effortlessly park your vehicle in an open area to allow it ...
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