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A 2016 study by Duke University researchers published in the journal, Environmental Science and Technology, found that some 40 years of mountaintop coal mining have made parts of Central Appalachia 40% flatter than they were before excavation. The researchers found that the mines and valley fills could range anywhere from 10 to 200 …
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An article last Sunday about proposed mountaintop mining at Coal River Mountain in West ia referred incorrectly to a court-brokered compromise in January on a planned wind farm in Greenbrier ...
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Since 2007, peer-reviewed studies by researchers from more than a dozen universities have concluded that mountaintop removal coal mining contributes to significantly higher rates of birth defects, cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases among individuals living in the region where it occurs. In 2014, researchers demonstrated that toxic dust …
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1.1 What regulates mining law? Indonesian mining law is regulated under Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining, as amended by Law No. 3 of 2020 on the Amendment to Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining, and Law No. 6 of 2023 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on Job Creations, …
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In the past, it was unions vs. mining companies. Today, environmentalists are lining up against mining companies over the practice of large-scale surface mining, aka mountaintop removal, in the ...
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In March, Barclays released a policy document declaring that it will no longer finance mountaintop removal (MTR) coal mining. The decision was quite a diversion from its history within the sector - the bank was the world's biggest financier of MTR in 2013, according to the 2014 Coal Finance Report Card. ... "I've visited mines in Indonesia ...
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Since 2000, Indonesia has transformed from a bit player in the global coal industry to a leading exporter and consumer of the fuel. While much of the world is shifting away from coal due to its ...
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This paper explores the complex political economy of coal mining in Indonesia and discusses some of the recent dynamics that may affect domestic coal production and coal export volumes. Over the last decade or so, Indonesia's rate of coal production has risen dramatically, and it has emerged as one of the largest ...
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From 1985 to 2015, coal companies blasted an average of 21,000 acres of Appalachian land every year in search of coal — an area about half the size of Washington, D.C., according to a new satellite mapping tool that allows users to track mountaintop removal over the last three decades in 74 key coal-mining counties.. Since the 1970s, …
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Coal mining workers in Indonesia tend to be well-paid relative to their low level of education, receiving an average annual salary of USD 3,680. A wage premium in the mining sector is common across other countries too and is typically driven by strong labour union representation in the mining sector and/or premiums to compensate for the ...
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The following are the five largest coal mines by production in Indonesia in 2023, according to GlobalData's mining database, which tracks more than 33,000 mines and projects from early exploration to closure across more than 150 countries and over 100 commodities. Buy the latest mine-site profiles here.
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Also read: Top 10 Coal Companies in Indonesia. PT Vale Indonesia. Shifting from coal to nickel, PT Vale Indonesia stands as the largest nickel mining company in Indonesia. It operates several nickel mines in South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi, establishing itself as a subsidiary of the renowned Brazilian mining company Vale.
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Coal mining is known for its contributions to climate change, but its impacts on the environment and human lives near mine sites are less widely recognised. This study integrates remote sensing, GIS, stakeholder interviews and extensive review of provincial data and documents to identify patterns of infringement, risk and impact driven by coal …
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Once covered in vast tropical forests, East Kalimantan, in the Indonesian half of Borneo Island, is today the most intensively mined province in Indonesia. Surface mining for coal has left behind ...
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Coal burning is a major source of heat-trapping carbon dioxide, a primary driver of climate change, and cutting down Appalachian forests for mountaintop mining releases more stored carbon to the ...
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The environmental damage caused by mountaintop removal mining across Appalachia has been well documented. But scientists are now beginning to understand that the mining operations' most lasting damage may be caused by the massive amounts of debris dumped into valley streams. ... But over the past decade, the Hobet 21 …
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Source: Statista Insights: Diverse Mining Landscape: Indonesia's mining sector is diverse, ranging from coal and natural gas to precious metals like gold.This diversity ensures a balanced economic contribution from the mining sector. Leading Coal Producer: With a targeted production of 694.5 million metric tons in 2023, Indonesia is positioning itself …
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Introduction. A major goal of the 1990 amendment to the United States (US) Clean Air Act was to reduce acid precipitation. In response to this, coal production in West ia shifted from the high …
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Coal mining in the Elk Valley began around 1900, and by 1970, levels of those chemicals had quintupled. The pace of contamination quickened after 1970, when aboveground mining in the Elk Valley began.
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In one case, that means boosting so-called mountaintop mining. But even as many in coal country applaud those moves, there's concern over what it means for the environment. That is the focus of ...
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Top coal company Indonesia: INDY. Indika Energy, a diverse energy company with significant coal mining operations in South Sumatra and Central Kalimantan, holds a production capacity of 53.3 million tons of coal in 2020. Its influence extends beyond coal mining, contributing to the broader coal business in Indonesia.
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Coal production and coal export are important elements of the Indonesian economy, but mining operations are frequently plagued by conflicts among companies or between companies and local communities.
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Coal is naturally enriched in trace elements, including mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se). Alkaline mine drainage from mountaintop mining valley fill (MTM-VF)—the dominant form of surface coal mining in Appalachia, USA—releases large quantities of Se into streams draining mined catchments, resulting in elevated bioaccumulation of Se in …
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Learn how to navigate the dynamic coal sector in Indonesia, a significant global player with record production and exports. Find out the opportunities, challenges, regulations, and leading companies in the industry.
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Basics of mountaintop mining. As noted in EPA's 2011 report The Effects of Mountaintop Mines and Valley Fills on Aquatic Ecosystems of the Central Appalachian Coalfields, mountaintop mines and valley fills lead directly to five principal alterations of stream ecosystems:. springs and ephemeral, intermittent and perennial streams are …
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The seven Indonesian coal companies analyzed by IEEFA represented 27% of Indonesia's coal production in 2023 with sales of 217 million tonnes in that year. Although only two of the seven companies have major coal expansion plans, the anticipated addition of 58mt of capacity could support up to 21GW of planned coal-fired capacity.
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The following are the five largest coal mines by production in Indonesia in 2023, according to GlobalData's mining database, which tracks more than 33,000 mines and projects from early exploration to closure across more than 150 countries and over 100 commodities.
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Mountaintop mining is a practice where the tops of mountains are removed, allowing for almost complete recovery of coal seams while reducing the number of workers required to a fraction of what conventional methods require. Mountaintop mining can involve removing 500 feet or more of the summit to get at the buried seams …
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A comprehensive guide on investment, taxation and regulation of mining in Indonesia, including coal, nickel and bauxite. Learn about the latest developments, challenges and opportunities in the mining industry amid COVID-19, energy transition and ESG.
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Communities in the mountainous coal-producing areas of Central Appalachia will likely "experience the negative impacts of mountaintop mining even further," said Ossmann, who now works for the ...
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Indonesian Production of Coal and Minerals. In 2022, the coal production target has been set at 663 million tonnes. Initially, Indonesian miners were expected to struggle to meet this target due to coal export restrictions imposed by the Indonesian Government in January 2022 to tackle the issue of lack of domestic coal supply for power stations.
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A new web-based mapping tool shows, in more detail than ever before, the land laid bare by mountaintop coal mining in central Appalachia each year, going back more than three decades. The tool …
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Surface coal mining in the steep terrain of the central Appalachian coalfields includes: mountaintop removal, contour, area, highwall, and; ... The principal observed and expected effects of mountaintop mining and valley fills on aquatic ecosystems can be described as a flow chart of a human activities to sources to proximate stressors, and ...
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— The coal industry may have declined in the last decade because of the rise of cheap natural gas, but a coal mining method called mountaintop removal is still taking place, particularly in central Appalachia. A new web-based mapping tool shows, in more detail than ever before, the land laid bare by mountaintop coal mining in central ...
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On May 30, 2024, the Government of Indonesia (the "GOI") enacted Government Regulation No. 25 of 2024 ("GR 25/2024"), amending Government Regulation No. 96 of 2021 on the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Activities ("GR 96/2021"). This amendment to GR 96/2021 marked a considerable transformation in the regulatory …
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Outlook for financial performance of IDX listed mining companies is likely to underperform. Top 40 as the IDX listed mining company results are heavily weighted to coal producers and coal prices were hit harder than other major …
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